answer abcd

Is it possible to provide a list of just A B C or D

Flag this QuestionQuestion 11 pts

Restoration of rights upon application procedures is designed to do which of the following?
See p. 333

make the offender’s records unavailable to the public

wipe out the conviction

remove the disabilities that follow a conviction

expunge the offender’s record

Flag this QuestionQuestion 21 pts

Which of the following is an argument against mandatory release?

Victims can talk to parole boards and express their opinions for or against release.

Prisoners can be required to participate in treatment programs as an incentive for mandatory release.

Prisoners under mandatory release may be less prepared to reenter society and lack social support at home.

Only discretionary release prisoners pay their whole debt to society.

Flag this QuestionQuestion 31 pts

Which of the following was found to be one of the problems of indeterminate sentencing?

three-strikes laws

sentencing disparity

increased parole rate

decreased prison sentences

Flag this QuestionQuestion 41 pts

The U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Beardon v. Georgia stated which of the following?

Probation could not be revoked based on the offender’s unwillingness to comply with special conditions.

Probation could not be revoked based on the offender’s unwillingness to pay fees and fines.

Probation could not be revoked based on an offender’s inability to secure and maintain gainful employment.

Probation could not be revoked based on an offender’s inability to pay fines and fees.

Flag this QuestionQuestion 51 pts

Which of these early prison reformers is considered to deserve chief credit for developing parole for his creation of the marks system?

Manuel Montesiños

Georg Michael von Obermaier

Alexander Maconochie

Walter Crofton

Flag this QuestionQuestion 61 pts

Which of the following is true regarding a comparison of parole and probation success rates?

Parole success rates are higher than probation success rates.

The success rates for probation and parole are equivalent.

Parole success rates are double those of probation success rates.

Parole success rates are lower than probation success rates.

Flag this QuestionQuestion 71 pts

Sealing of records accomplishes which of the following?

It ensures that records are destroyed.

It ensures that no conviction exists.

It ensures that no one will have access to the records except through court order.

It ensures that no one but the offender will have access to the records.

Flag this QuestionQuestion 81 pts

Community Reparations Boards differ from VOM, conferencing, and sentencing circles in which of the following ways?

They are geared toward more violent, serious offenders

They impose more severe restrictions on offenders than would be imposed by probation.

When compared with other forms of restorative justice, they involve more victim than community participation.

They intervene post conviction after a case has been sentenced in a traditional court.

Flag this QuestionQuestion 91 pts

Which of the following is true of prisoner re-entry?

Offenders will be more successful if they renew old friendships.

The likelihood that an offender will be successful increases the more conditions and requirements they are given.

Support from one’s family is more important that support from one’s friends.

Offenders will be more successful if they know they will go straight back to prison for violating the conditions of their parole.

Flag this QuestionQuestion 101 pts

The rights to which adult offenders are entitled during probation revocation proceedings were detailed in the U.S. Supreme Court decision in which of the following cases?

Morrissey v. Brewer

In re Gault

Gagnon v. Scarpelli

Wolff v. McDonnell

Flag this QuestionQuestion 111 pts

Which of the following would be an intermediate sanction?

Parole

Supervised probation

Incarceration

None of the above is considered an intermediate sanction.

Flag this QuestionQuestion 121 pts

Which of the following federal programs allows states that indicate they will reduce their prison populations to receive federal funding for employment programs, libraries, schools, and public housing?

Justice Reinvestment

Violence Against Women Act

The Second Chance Act

Community Corrections Act

Flag this QuestionQuestion 131 pts

Which of the following assumes that offenders who are under community supervision will refrain from committing new crimes or technical violations if the offender feels that the costs outweigh the benefits?

General deterrence

Initial deterrence

Absolute deterrence

Specific deterrence

Flag this QuestionQuestion 141 pts

Which of the following is the primary reason for the adoption of sentencing guidelines?

To give judges more discretion

To make sentences more lenient

To give prosecutors more discretion

To eliminate sentencing disparity

Flag this QuestionQuestion 151 pts

Which of the following is true regarding out-of-state supervision?

Once the receiving state assumes the responsibility for supervision, they also assume the responsibility of modifying conditions of probation.

Offenders must meet certain residence requirements of the receiving state.

Receiving states are obligated by law to accept probationers from sending states.

The receiving state alone has the authority to determine upon what basis a violator will be returned.

Flag this QuestionQuestion 161 pts

Which of the following supervision styles was proposed for parole officers supervising offenders with substance abuse problems?

Motivational interviewing

Cognitive behavioral

Treatment retention

Forensic behavior

Flag this QuestionQuestion 171 pts

You are a PO with an offender who needs cognitive behavioral therapy. For how long would you recommend this therapy in order for it to be the most effective?

Two months

Two years

Nine months

One year

Flag this QuestionQuestion 181 pts

Which of the following describes community-based corrections?

when offenders in a community have not yet pleaded guilty

when offenders in a community have pleaded guilty

when offenders serve their sentence in the community

when offenders in a community are found guilty by a judge or jury

Flag this QuestionQuestion 191 pts

Residential community corrections facilities (RCCFs) cost less than jail or prison because
of which of the following?

They do not need as many beds.

Construction is conducted by community service workers.

Grants are allocated to various communities through the National Institute of Justice.

Offenders subsidize some of the cost.

Flag this QuestionQuestion 201 pts

Which of the following is a reason a court might order correctional supervision of a defendant who is not yet convicted?

so the defendant will not have to be booked in jail once bail is paid

so the defendant can continue working and supporting dependents

so the defendant can adapt to the community setting before trial

so the defendant can receive more treatment than in jail

Flag this QuestionQuestion 211 pts

The Fare v. Michael C. case was significant because the Court emphasized that a
probation officer’s loyalty and obligation is owed to which of the following?

The federal government

The state

The juvenile probationer

The juvenile department

Flag this QuestionQuestion 221 pts

Which of the following is true regarding the consequences of our nation’s crime control
policies over the past three decades?

There has been a steady decline of convicted violent offenders in the correctional system.

There has been a steady decline of convicted misdemeanants in the correctional system.

There has been a steady increase of convicted misdemeanants and felons in the correctional system.

None of the above represent consequences of our crime control policies over the past three decades.

Flag this QuestionQuestion 231 pts

Which of the following is true regarding the re-entry process?

Parole eligibility dates are standardized across jurisdictions.

Offenders are encouraged to live by themselves to avoid family and peer pressures

Good time is no longer used to calculate minimum and maximum eligibility dates.

Financial pressure is known to affect offender success rates

Flag this QuestionQuestion 241 pts

What happens during an expedited revocation?

A revocation hearing is scheduled and later held separately.

A preponderance of the evidence is shown to exist.

Charges are dismissed after the preliminary hearing

Offenders get to waive a preliminary hearing.

Flag this QuestionQuestion 251 pts

According to the text author, which of the following appears to be the single most
important element in preventing recidivism for probationers and parolees?

Employment

Appeal to informal social control

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Drug treatment

Flag this QuestionQuestion 261 pts

Which of the following describes a theory that helps to identify program characteristics that will produce the greatest reduction in recidivism?

cognitive behavioral therapy

risk/need/responsivity

motivational interviewing

risk/rehabilitation/responsivity

Flag this QuestionQuestion 271 pts

What is the function of sentencing commissions?

To review sentences and recommend offenders for parole.

To review court proceedings and recommend cases for appeal.

To review community supervision programs for consistency with sentencing.

To monitor sentencing guidelines and judicial departures from guidelines.

Flag this QuestionQuestion 281 pts

Research has shown that probation officers who carried a firearm experienced which of the following?

Fewer confrontational incidents

More respect from their probationers

More confrontational incidents

Higher job satisfaction

Flag this QuestionQuestion 291 pts

Which of the following best describes the contemporary organizational structure of
probation agencies in the United States?

All are now state administered and state controlled.

Organization varies from one jurisdiction to another.

Organization is fairly uniform across jurisdictions.

All are now federally controlled and administered.

Flag this QuestionQuestion 301 pts

Which of the following represent the largest number of parolees under supervision in the community?

mandatory releases

community controlees

discretionary parolees

expiration releases

Flag this QuestionQuestion 311 pts  

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